You’re not the only one who finds choosing a research approach for your topic complicated. An improperly chosen approach can negatively impact the quality of your research study. So, choosing an appropriate research methodology is essential. Meanwhile, newbie researchers frequently struggle to select the best study research methodologies that would enable them to meet their research objectives. Being a student, you must be thinking about what the research paper methodology is. How can one choose an effective research methodology? A researcher must first formulate a clear issue statement or appropriate research question/hypothesis before selecting research methodologies.
A workable research study approach should match the goals and planned scope of the study. For a researcher, it is important to complete the research within the allotted time. More so, it should follow the standard of that specific field of study. Along with that, it should have a proper instrument for gathering data. Furthermore, incorporating data-analysis techniques that match the dataset by utilizing a suitable sampling strategy that considers the population’s or target group’s accessibility.
Mostly Used Research Methodologies In Pakistan
Understanding the many forms of research methodology is essential if you’re thinking about how to select research methodologies. The methods discussed below are most used because they enable researchers to make data-driven decisions which are crucial for the policy-making and development programs. If you’re having trouble deciding which research approach to utilize, then consider reading the below content.
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Quantitative Research:
In this type of research, the researcher collects and analyzes numerical data. This data will help in finding patterns and averages. They also help in making predictions, test causal relationships, and generalize results to a population. This method is especially relevant in areas such as social sciences, education, and health due to its capacity to give statistically significant and generalizable results.
Qualitative Research:
Qualitative research explores and gives deeper insights into real-world problems. This type of research helps in generating hypotheses. It involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data. The qualitative method is widely used in the fields of sociology, education, and anthropology. It gives an in-depth understanding of complex human behavior. The qualitative approach is quite helpful in capturing the distinctive perspective of the diverse population within Pakistan.
How to Choose the Right Research Method
Choosing the right dissertation method requires the consideration of three important factors. Relying on these three factors, you can decide which method you should opt for. As you decide on the method, then you can expand the finer details of your methodology including sampling, data collection methods, and analysis techniques. Those three important factors are:
The first factor is to opt for a method that makes sense for the kind of problem you are researching. Quantitative methods, like written questionnaire surveys, are typically used to answer questions, test theories, ascertain facts, show how variables are causally related to each other, and forecast results. Human behaviors, actions, opinions, and perceptions are typically understood and explored through the use of qualitative methods like open-ended interview questions.
The second criterion is that your approach’s validity must offer sufficient scholarly rigor to answer your research questions. When you describe how you used the findings of earlier research to inform the design of your approach, you are demonstrating veracity. For example, your decision may be defensible if it replicates the same methodology used in previous or comparable investigations. Besides, your literature analysis should include a large number of qualitative, exploratory studies, to ensure that this is the basic approach you will pursue in your research. As an alternative, you might want to state that you need to employ a different approach because the topic has previously been investigated qualitatively. For instance, a quantitative method to gauge duration, extent, and size.
The third criterion is whether or not the selected approach can convincingly address your research questions or hypotheses. For a persuasive approach, you will need well-written and pertinent components. For instance, if you want to gather quantitative data, you have to use forced-choice questions in surveys. Meanwhile, open-ended questions in interviews can be a better fit if you want to gather qualitative data.
Conclusion:
Choosing the right research methodology is a long long process that has no one-size-fits-all answer. Every methodology has its nature and benefits. However, for some people mixed research methodology is the most useful of all. Remember, you can not always use the same methodology in different settings. Ultimately, while you make the final decision, select a research methodology that matches the research objectives and outcomes.
